September 10, 2024 // Bishop

Exploring the ‘Theology of Migration’

Jill Boughton

Freelance Writer

Notre Dame Theologian Urges Catholics to See the Face of Christ in Migrants and Refugees

(OSV News) – The first thing Holy Cross Father Daniel G. Groody, a theologian, had to figure out was, “Is there a theology of migration?” So he began with Scripture.

There he found a saga of pilgrimage, including the call of Abraham, the exile and return, and the refugee status of the Holy Family.

But the most striking discovery he shared with about 200 people gathered at St. Matthew Cathedral in South Bend during his lecture on Wednesday, September 4, was this: God so loved the world that He left His heavenly homeland and migrated to become one of us, laying down His life so that we in turn could complete our pilgrimage to our lasting homeland.

Bishop Rhoades celebrated Mass before the lecture. He then introduced Father Groody, a Professor of Theology and Global Affairs at the University of Notre Dame and an internationally known authority on refugees and migration. Officials with Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend organized the event, and Dan Florin, CEO of Catholic Charities, concluded the session by thanking Father Groody and Bishop Rhoades for their participation.

In response to a question by Carolyn Woo, former CEO of Catholic Relief Services, about how hard it is to leave a place of intense suffering to return home to a comfortable life, Bishop Rhoades shared a story of his visit to a shelter in the Gaza Strip where a crippled child crawled into his lap and refused to let go. It was a heartbreaking moment, Bishop Rhoades said, adding that while he and others are able to return to their safe, comfortable lives, the imprint left by seeing firsthand the struggle of migrants and refugees is always with them.

Father Groody’s latest book is “A Theology of Migration: The Bodies of Refugees and the Body of Christ” (Orbis, 2022). In a letter that serves as the foreword, Pope Francis wrote of the book: “I read it with great care, and I feel moved by the beauty, the tenderness, the pain, and the commitment that comes forth from each one of its pages. I see the work of the shepherd involved and immersed in the healing and restoring of fundamental rights of communities so distant yet so close to each other: Syria, Rwanda, Mexico, Lampedusa. All of them are images and voices of realities that, in your narrative, express the need for the Church’s commitment to migrants and refugees: a Church called to extend a hand, to embrace and to welcome the weak, the invisible, and the discarded of the world.”

Father Groody has also served as a filmmaker and adviser to the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, the Vatican, and the United Nations. At Notre Dame, he is Vice President and Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education, a professor, and trustee.

Father Groody loosely structured his talk around parts of the Mass: the introduction, Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of Eucharist, and sending on mission.

He began by sharing statistics that offered a snapshot of what is happening with migration today: 281 million people have been away from their homeland for more than a year, the most in human history, growing at a rate of 24 people per minute. The number is even more staggering if those displaced within their own countries are included. But behind these numbers are the faces and stories of vulnerable individuals, he said.

The issue is at once very complex and very simple. By spending time with different groups ranging from vigilantes to Church leaders, Father Groody has been able to identify competing rights that are all part of the picture: property rights, national rights, cultural rights, economic rights, natural rights, and human rights.

There are varying political positions, according to Father Groody: to close off and protect, to create a porous border welcoming guest workers, and to advocate legalization or even open borders. The narrative that is told about migration and the terms used to tell the story make a difference, he said. Are these people “aliens,” “illegals,” or “undocumented” workers, or human beings created in God’s image? How do we regard the “other” in relationship to ourselves: as an object of fear or essentially connected?

In structuring his talk around the parts of the Mass, he noted that in the Liturgy of the Eucharist, the faithful encounter the image of God, bridging the gap between “non-human” and human; the Word of God, bridging the gap between divine and human; the mission of God, bridging the gap between humans by embracing communion; the vision of God, bridging the gap between nations and kingdoms; and the imitation of God, bridging the gap between life and death.

After the presentation, one questioner, who identified as an immigrant, asked about the final phase – mission or sending: “What are best practices? Where do we go from here?”

Father Groody chose to leave that question in the hearts of his listeners, encouraging them to ask God to help guide them going forward.